Nicola Spedalieri
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Gesualdo De Luca

Gesualdo De Luca
, (1814-1892), was General Keeper and prior Capuchin and learned author of numerous, theological, canonical and historical works.

Professor of Philosophy, Theology and Canon Law to the Capizzi College (where had among his pupils Luigi Capuana) and at the University Of Palermo, he was the first to search for ancient documents and sources of brontese history reporting  them back in his most famous book the "Storia della Città di Bronte" ("History of the town of Bronte"), a weighty volume of 450 pages published in Milan in 1883.
Many judge "fanciful" the historical rebuilding done by the De Luca, written more with love than with study; another historian of ours, Benedetto Radice, defined "chaotic" the attempt done by the De Luca, even if, affirms, "of that he must also be given praise".

Published more than 50 books among which "The right of property in the teaching and the facts of the church" (two volumes, Catania 1853), "The divine and human rights" (in two volumes, Catania 1854 and Palermo 1857), "Consecrator crist. matrimoni" (Catania, 1871)".
As a "good fellow villager", father Gesualdo De Luca joined the enemies and detractors chorus that were trying to confute and demolish the advanced thesis of Nicola Spedalieri.

Father Gesualdo De Luca, from a drawing taken from his book "History of the town of Bronte" and (below) a painting preserved in the Capizzi college. Benedetto Radice speaks of him as "noticed to the ecclesiastical world for his works about Canon Law, for his love of  the Bourbon and his turbulent spirit".

In his book "Il contratto sociale discusso a mente dei sacri canoni" (The social contract talked while thinking of the holy canons), (Catania, 1882) turned ferocious criticisms to the thought of the philosopher defining him, among  other things, "a very miserable copycat of the most impious theories that crazy fellows ("Rousseau and others, equally delirious") had written about the origin and quality of the men's natural right and duties", and their "inauspicious shadow" that " ... is wrapped in so many contradictions ...".
Also, "excited by good friends, proposed, to straighten up this big work by the priest Spedalieri ... if God will grant me a long life".
«But - write Giuseppe Cimbali  (About Spedalieri - The insults of a century, Rome 1899) - the announced destruction was not performed.
Luckily, God did not grant ... the hoped longevity and the destruction remained only a criminal attempt».
Father Gesualdo De Luca died in Bronte in 1882.
It is buried in the cemetery of Bronte on the floor in front of the altar of the Chapel Of The Franciscan Order.


Translated by Sam Di Bella

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