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Bronte in the
world
(by
Bruno Spedalieri)
The foreigner who has had the opportunity of visiting our town, has
certainly admired the city’s panorama cut into the Etna majestic outline.
Its position and conformation however doesn’t favour an easy
accessibility and its history is somewhat hidden by the black lava stones
of its old constructions.
And yet Bronte’s history is made of pains,
tensions and revolutions that have made it known in the world.
Ironically it was a personage not particularly loved by the brontesi,
Horace
Nelson,
that gave fame to the city of Bronte and favoured, even if indirectly, the
propagation of its name in the world.
Something even stranger: Bronte’s citizens never came to know Horace
Nelson, to whom were gratuitously enslaved for state reasons. And those
who were abroad at the origin of Bronte’s toponomy did never know the
original Bronte.
The tenth of August 1798, at Abukir in Egypt, the English admiral Horace
Nelson had carried off a resounding victory over the French fleet.
The 24th
of June 1799, the same admiral, saved the Neapolitan kingdom by crushing
the Neapolitan uprising. King Ferdinand 1st of Naples and Sicily decided
to reward him by making him duke of a territory , that the king himself
did not know, situated in the East of the island, at the feet of mount
Etna: Bronte. The victories carried off by Horace Nelson made him famous
and admired by many people all over the world. What favoured the diffusion
of the name, however, was England imperial and colonialist system. Let us
see now how the name was diffused.
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Bronte - New South
Wales - Australia
When I arrived in Sydney, in
January 1973, my host, Joseph Greco, told me that one of the suburbs of
Sydney was named Bronte. In fact two places carry the name of Bronte, one
is the actual suburb of Bronte, situated on the east side of the city of
Sydney, capital of the New South Wales Stare.
Robert Lowe, layer and politician 1st Viscount of Shefbrooke, in 1842 had
moved from England to Australia, where vehemently devoted himself to
politics. He published also some articles that brought him good fortune.
He bought also a vast estate in Sydney, on the coast and, in honour of
Horace Nelson, named it Bronte The name is locally pronounced “Brontee”.
At the number 470 of Bronte road still exists the “Bronte House”, the
house that belonged to Robert Lowe.
The
suburb of Bronte is part of the municipality of Waverley. In 1987
somebody tried to remove the name of Bronte from the toponomy of Sydney.
They wanted in fact to incorporate the area in that of Waverley. It was
due to my personal good offices and the taking sides of the local people
to avoid such event.
In October 1990, while I was having my holidays in Bronte of Sicily I met
the then Lord Major dott. Francesco Spitaleri and suggested to him the
possibility of a twinning between the two Bornte, unfortunately the lord
Mayor had to resign from office in 1991and nothing was done.
The 16tnt
of July 1992 however, came to Australia, in visit to the brontesi of
Sydney and Melbourne, Catania’s archibishop Mons Luigi
Bonmarito, the
vicepresident of Catania’s province,
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Dott. Francesco Bruno, the
president of Sicilia Mondo Avv. Domenico Azzia, the archpriest of Bronte
Don Antonino Longhitano and the new lord mayor od Bronte dott. Salvatore
Anastasi together with other dignitaries.
The 20th of July of that year Biagio Meli from Bronte made meet the mayor of Bronte in Sicily with the Waverley Mayor, Mrs Barbara Armitage under whose jurisdiction falls the suburb of Bronte of New South Wales and together they spoke of an eventual
twinning.
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Bronte Park -
Tasmania (Australia)
The second Bronte of Australia is placet in the State of Tasmania and is called Bronte Park.
A relation of Horace Nelson, with the surname Matchams married the
lieutenant Arthur Corbett, who moved and settled in Tasmania from
1834 to1863.
There he bought a large estate the he called Bronte
park in honour of Nelson ducal title.
Bronte Park is in the geographic centre
of Tasmania, at the crossroads that take to Devonport, Hobart and
Queenstown. |
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